إبصار - translation to English
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  3. إبصار

إبصار - translation to English


إبصار      
eyesight
visual         
  • V1]] in red at bottom of image. (1543 image from [[Andreas Vesalius]]' ''Fabrica'')
  • [[Visual cortex]]: <br />V1; V2; V3; V4; V5 (also called MT)
  • [[S. Ramón y Cajal]], ''Structure of the [[Mammal]]ian Retina, 1900''
  • This diagram linearly (unless otherwise mentioned) tracks the projections of all known structures that allow for vision to their relevant endpoints in the human brain. Click to enlarge the image.
  • Representation of optic pathways from each of the 4 quadrants of view for both eyes simultaneously.
  • [[Intraparietal sulcus]] (red)
  • '''[[Visual pathway lesions]]''' <br> From top to bottom: <br> 1. Complete loss of vision, right eye <br> 2. [[Bitemporal hemianopia]] <br> 3. [[Homonymous hemianopsia]] <br> 4. [[Quadrantanopia]] <br> 5&6. Quadrantanopia with [[macular sparing]]
  • Latency of response to a visual stimulus along the visual pathways. Though the visual system is highly inter-connected, one can follow the sequence of activations whenever an image (here a yellow star) is flashed in front of the eyes. Different areas are schematically represented by ellipses and arrows denote the fastest feed-forward activation, ordered with respect to their activation latency. In order, the retina is first activated (20 − 40 ms) then the thalamus and the primary visual cortex (V1, 60 − 90 ms). Visual information used for object recognition follows the temporal lobe to reach the infero-temporal area (IT, 150 ms), and then the prefrontal cortex (PFC, 180 ms) which modulates decision making and the Motor cortex (MC, 220 ms) which mediates a motor action which is then relayed through the spinal cord to trigger finger muscles, with latencies about 280 − 400 ms.
  • LGN]]
  • Scheme of the [[optic tract]] with image being decomposed on the way, up to simple cortical cells (simplified).
  • The [[human eye]] (horizontal section)<br />''The image projected onto the retina is inverted due to the optics of the eye.''
SYSTEM OF BODY PARTS RESPONSIBLE FOR SIGHT
Visual; Visual pathway; Optic pathway; Visual pathways; Parvocellular pathway; Magnocellular pathway; Koniocellular pathway; Human visual system; Seeing system; Visual sensation; Visual sensor; Visual System; Visual systems; Optical pathway
إِبْصَارِيّ
visile      
إِبْصارِيّ
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